With 4th of July and other summer celebrations around the corner, I thought it would be a good time for a little tutorial on how to photograph fireworks.  Last year, I watched a two-hour Creative Live class with John Cornicello that went over pretty much everything you need to know to photograph a fireworks display.

This tutorial is basically a summary of his information with a bit of my own experience thrown in and a few of my photos from last 4th of July . . .

What You’ll Need: 

• tripod  (I have a manfrotto with a joystick head and love it!)

• cable release/remote that comes with your camera

• zoom lens (I never promised any super technical terms here! 😉

• you might want a small flash light or to use the light from your phone (to change settings, readjust tripod… although i recommend knowing your camera well enough that you are able to operate it in the dark)

Scout:

Check out the location you’ll be shooting from before it gets dark so you’ll know if there will be any obstructions  and then pick your spot accordingly… Will you be watching the display from an awesome location (like fireworks over the water or a bridge or some local hot spot and you want to capture some of that context along with the fireworks) Or will you be watching nearby fireworks from your driveway like I was last year and just want to isolate them in the sky? What could be in your shot that you don’t want to see? (telephone poles or wires, trees you don’t want to see, tops of insignificant buildings . . . ) What could be there that you might want to pick up along with the display to give some context? (crowds watching the show, easily identifiable buildings or landmarks/monuments) check out your location before it gets too dark and figure out where you’ll shoot from and the best place for you to stand; if possible set up your tripod and leave it there.

Camera Settings: 

• Use a low ISO (fireworks are bright and do not need a high ISO to be photographed beautifully!) 100 or 200 ISO should be just fine.

• Between f 11 and f 16 aperture (again, fireworks are bright!)

• Shutter speed:  say it with me: “fireworks are bright!” and easy to over expose so you don’t need a super-long exposure. 1 to 2 seconds will work, but that said — feel free to experiment with longer and shorter shutter speeds and see what you get.

I’ll say that last part again because I think it might be the most important and the most fun: EXPERIMENT! that’s how you get fun and unique shots. Take a few “perfect” shots and then play around and see what happens!

• No  need for flash. IF you maybe want to capture a hint of someone watching the fireworks, MAYBE use a low flash, but otherwise, just forget about flash — one less thing to worry about anyway.

• Manual focus: Use the first few shots to see where the fireworks will be in the sky and figure out your focus and then lock it in if you can. If I remember correctly, I was able to set my focus to infinity and it was just fine for all of the shots, but I was also only photographing the fireworks and no context so your situation might be different.

A Few More Tips:

• If your lens has it, turn off  Vibration Reduction (VR) since you’ll be on a tripod

• Shoot RAW (I personally feel you should shoot RAW pretty much 99.9% of the time)

• Take your wider images first … with fireworks comes smoke and especially if it’s a bit windy that smoke can really cloud up your shot so take the wider shots/shots with more context early on in the show.